Microvascular decompression (MVD) is a neurosurgical procedure used to relieve abnormal compression of a cranial nerve by a nearby blood vessel. This compression can cause chronic nerve pain, muscle spasms, or loss of function.
Targets the trigeminal nerve (responsible for facial sensation).
Treats severe facial pain caused by nerve compression.
Involves repositioning or separating the compressing blood vessel.
Targets the facial nerve.
Treats uncontrollable facial muscle spasms.
The surgeon places a Teflon pad between the nerve and blood vessel.
Targets the glossopharyngeal nerve.
Treats throat and ear pain caused by compression.
Involves separating or cushioning the compressing vessel.
MVD is typically performed when patients experience:
Severe facial pain on one side.
Electric-shock-like or stabbing sensations.
Pain triggered by touch, chewing, or brushing teeth.
Uncontrollable facial twitching or spasms.
Spasms begin around the eye and spread across the face.
Gradual worsening of spasms over time.
Sharp, stabbing pain in the throat, tonsils, or ear.
Triggered by swallowing, talking, or coughing.
Episodes of intense pain lasting seconds to minutes.
