Ectopic Pregnancy Excision

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What Is Ectopic Pregnancy Excision?

Here’s a comprehensive yet easy-to-understand guide to Ectopic Pregnancy Excision, covering all your requested points — perfect for educational materials or hospital use:

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Ectopic pregnancy excision is a surgical procedure used to remove a pregnancy that occurs outside the uterus, most commonly in the fallopian tube. Because ectopic pregnancies cannot proceed normally and may pose serious health risks, prompt treatment is necessary — often via laparoscopic or open surgery.

Types of Ectopic Pregnancy Excision

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Incision made in the fallopian tube to remove the pregnancy without removing the tube.

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The entire affected fallopian tube is removed if it's damaged or bleeding.

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Rarely, if the ectopic pregnancy occurs in the ovary or abdomen, surgery is customized to the site.

Symptoms Indicating Ectopic Pregnancy

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Sharp or stabbing pelvic pain
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Vaginal bleeding (different from a normal period)
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Shoulder pain (due to internal bleeding irritating the diaphragm)
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Dizziness or fainting (signs of internal bleeding and shock)
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Missed period and positive pregnancy test

Risk Factors for Ectopic Pregnancy

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Causes of Ectopic Pregnancy

Damaged or scarred fallopian tubes that block the fertilized egg from reaching the uterus

Hormonal imbalances

Genetic abnormalities in the embryo

Congenital defects in the fallopian tubes

How to Prevent Ectopic Pregnancy

While not always preventable, these steps may help:

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Treat STIs promptly to avoid tubal damage

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Avoid smoking

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Get regular gynecological checkups

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Manage fertility treatments with specialist guidance

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Consider early ultrasounds if at high risk

Treatment Options for Ectopic Pregnancy

Medical Management

Methotrexate: a drug that stops the growth of the ectopic pregnancy in early cases.

Surgical Management (Excision)

Required when there is a risk of rupture or active bleeding, or if medical treatment fails.

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Procedures for Ectopic Pregnancy Excision

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Laparoscopy (Minimally Invasive)

Preferred method using small incisions and a camera to remove the ectopic tissue.

Recovery is quicker and less painful.

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Laparotomy (Open Surgery)

Needed in emergencies or if there is significant internal bleeding.

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Post-Operative Care

Monitoring bleeding, hormone levels (hCG), and healing

Counseling and emotional support