What is ACL, PCL, and Meniscus Repair?
1. Definition
ACL (Anterior Cruciate Ligament), PCL (Posterior Cruciate Ligament), and Meniscus repair are surgical procedures performed to:
2. Purpose
3. When is the Procedure Recommended?
Common for ACL tears.
Uses a graft (from the patient’s tissue or donor) to replace the torn ligament.
Provides long-term knee stability.
Performed for PCL tears.
Uses grafts (tendons or tissue) to replace the ligament.
Less common than ACL reconstruction.
Involves suturing the torn meniscus.
Preserves the cartilage and knee cushioning.
Suitable for peripheral meniscus tears with good blood supply.
Involves partial or complete removal of the damaged meniscus.
Used when the meniscus is too damaged to repair.
Performed when multiple knee structures are damaged.
Restores stability and function.
Common in complex knee injuries.
Persistent or severe knee pain.
Worsens with movement or weight-bearing.
Swelling and tenderness around the knee.
May indicate internal ligament or meniscus damage.
Feeling of the knee giving out.
Difficulty in walking or running.
Limited bending or straightening of the knee.
Stiffness and loss of flexibility.
Audible pop at the time of injury.
Clicking sensation with movement.
Quadriceps, hamstring, and calf strengthening.
Improves knee joint stability.
Regular stretching before physical activity.
Reduces ligament strain.
Use shock-absorbing shoes during sports.
Reduces impact on the knees.
Proper form when jumping, landing, and pivoting.
Prevents knee injuries.
Rest between intense physical activities.
Reduces the risk of chronic damage.
NSAIDs (ibuprofen, naproxen) to reduce inflammation.
Corticosteroid injections for severe pain.
Strengthens the knee muscles.
Improves range of motion.
Knee braces for stability.
Reduces strain during physical activity.
Indicated for severe or chronic tears.
Restores knee function.
Imaging tests: X-rays, MRI, or CT scans.
Pre-surgical assessment: Blood tests and evaluation.
Anesthesia consultation: General or regional anesthesia.
Small incisions made around the knee.
Camera and instruments inserted.
Torn ACL or PCL ligament is repaired or reconstructed.
Grafts used for ligament reconstruction.
Meniscus repair or removal is performed.
Torn section is sutured or removed.
Incisions are closed with stitches or staples.
Dressing and bandage applied.
Outpatient procedure (same-day discharge).
Pain management with medications.
Use of sling for 2-4 weeks.
Gradual range of motion exercises.
Painkillers and antibiotics to prevent infection.
Anti-inflammatory drugs for swelling.
Physical therapy to restore strength.
Regular check-ups and imaging.
Minimally invasive.
Faster recovery with smaller scars.
Traditional surgery for complex tears.
Larger incision with better ligament access.
Preserves or removes the damaged meniscus.
Reduces knee pain and instability.
