Navigating the Transformative Journey of Robotic-Assisted Joint Replacement Surgery

2023-10-26 13:24:10
Orthopaedics
Navigating the Transformative Journey of Robotic-Assisted Joint Replacement Surgery

Robotic-assisted joint replacement is a minimally invasive procedure that offers many benefits over traditional surgery. Over the past decade, advances in imaging and tools have led to the development of robotic-assisted surgery — it's a new approach to joint replacement that helps surgeons plan and perform various procedures with greater accuracy. This includes total hip, total knee, and partial knee replacements.

With traditional hip and knee replacement procedures, the surgeon uses traditional cutting jigs and instruments to prepare the bone surfaces and align the joint. Robotic-assisted joint replacement instead combines three-dimensional planning before surgery with real-time computer navigation during surgery. Using robotic tools that have sensory feedback, the surgeon can remove damaged bone and cartilage and implant artificial joints with greater precision, as well as help preserve healthy tissue.

At CritiCare Asia Hospital, a robotic surgeon will discuss different surgical options with you and determine which approach will give you the best outcome.

img

The Technology Behind Robotic-Assisted Joint Replacement

 

A variety of technologies are used in robotic-assisted joint replacement to assist surgeons in replacing damaged joints with artificial implants. These are the three key elements of this technology:

 

Combining all the above technologies allows surgeons to plan and perform robotic-assisted joint replacement with greater precision and accuracy than traditional surgery. This means better results for patients, less pain, quicker healing, and better joint function.

Stages of Robotic-Assisted Joint Replacement

The stages of robotic-assisted joint replacement follow a meticulous sequence. It starts with anesthesia administration, followed by a precise incision. The damaged joint components are then meticulously removed, paving the way for the insertion of prosthetics. Throughout the procedure, the robotic arm's precision is evident, aligning the components with utmost accuracy.

The stages of robotic-assisted joint replacement are as follows:

  • Preoperative planning: The surgeon will review your medical history and perform a physical examination. They will also order imaging tests, such as a CT scan or MRI, to create a 3D model of your joint. This information is used to plan the surgery and customize the implants to your anatomy.
  • Surgery: The surgery is performed under general or spinal anesthesia. The surgeon will make a small incision in the affected joint and insert the robotic arm. The robot is then used to guide the surgeon's movements as they remove the damaged bone and cartilage and replace it with artificial implants.
  • Postoperative recovery: The recovery time for robotic-assisted joint replacement is typically shorter than for traditional surgery. You will need to stay in the hospital for a few days after surgery, and you will need to use crutches or a walker for a few weeks. Physical therapy will help you to regain your range of motion and strength.
Risk factors of robotic joint replacement surgery:

When considering robotic joint replacement surgery, it's essential to be aware of potential risks that might arise. While this innovative procedure offers remarkable benefits, understanding the factors that can contribute to complications is crucial for making informed decisions.

  • Age: If you're older, there might be more troubles after surgery, like infections, blood clots, and pneumonia.
  • Medical conditions: If you have certain health problems, like diabetes, heart issues, or being very overweight, you might have more problems after surgery.
  • Smoking: Smoking makes it easier to get infections and other problems after surgery.
  • Obesity: If you're too heavy, the surgery might be harder, and problems might happen more.
  • Prior surgeries: People who have had surgery in the same area before are more likely to experience complications during revision surgery.
  • Improper positioning: Improper positioning during surgery can increase the risk of nerve damage.
  • Robotic malfunction: Although rare, robotic malfunction during surgery is another potential risk factor.

The Journey of Joint Replacements

A thorough diagnostic procedure is the first step on the path to joint replacement. Assessing the degree of joint injury and choosing the best course of treatment depends extensively on medical examinations and tests. The precise planning and preparation process then begins, laying the foundation for a successful surgery that promises comfort and functional recovery.

Here are some tips to help reduce the risk of complications from robotic joint replacement surgery:

Certain segments of the population are more prone to developing conjunctivitis. These at-risk groups include:

Remember, while risks exist, the rewards of robotic joint replacement surgery are substantial. Engage in open conversations with our Robotic surgeon at CritiCare Asia Hospital to ensure a well-informed decision that prioritizes your health and well-being.

Recovery and Rehabilitation

Postoperative care is essential for a full recovery. To ensure the patient's comfort, pain control measures are utilized. Physical therapy is also important in assisting patients in regaining mobility and strength. One of the most notable benefits of robotic-assisted surgery is the faster recovery time, which can drastically shorten the rehabilitation period.

How long does it take to recover from robotic joint replacement surgery?

The recovery period is substantially shorter. Depending on the operation and your overall health, you may:

  • Get out of bed as soon as the anesthesia wears off.
  • Within a few hours of surgery, you should be able to eat.
  • Return home the same or the following day.

What should I expect when I get home from the hospital?

You'll be given at-home care instructions tailored to your treatment. They usually consist of:

When should I contact my doctor after undergoing robotic-assisted surgery?

Follow-up appointments should be scheduled as part of your treatment plan to monitor your progress. If you have any of the following symptoms, contact your doctor right away:

CritiCare Asia Hospital's message

Robotic-assisted surgery is your gateway to advanced treatments with minimal downtime. Skilled surgeons use this cutting-edge technology to make small incisions and perform procedures. Less blood loss, shorter hospital stays, and faster recovery are all advantages. Surgeons who have conducted many of these procedures often get excellent results. Inquire with your orthopedic surgeon to learn more about the benefits and drawbacks of robotic-assisted surgery for joint replacement.